Речь Геббельса о тотальной войне до победного конца в феврале 1943 года, когда немецкие войска терпели тяжелейшие поражения на всех фронтах Европы и Африки. Йозеф Геббельс. 05:05. Слушать. Скачать MP3.
Wollt Ihr den totalen Krieg?
Однако тактика Геббельса не принесла успеха. На выборах 1928 года результат партии в Берлине был почти вдвое ниже, чем по стране. В Берлине нацисты не получили и полутора процентов голосов. Тем не менее Гитлер верил в Геббельса и рассматривал его как потенциального сменщика своего конкурента Штрассера, который пока ещё возглавлял партийную пропаганду. Теперь между Геббельсом и Штрассером развернулось соперничество по линии пропаганды. Последний раскритиковал своего недавнего помощника за провал выборов в Берлине и развернул в столице свою газету, популяризовавшую его левые взгляды. Теперь уже Геббельс жаловался Гитлеру, что красный Штрассер в красном Берлине работает на раскол и подрывает те успехи, которых удалось добиться тяжким трудом. В конце концов вождь партии принял решение отстранить "вольнодумца" Штрассера и назначить новым главой партийной пропаганды лояльного Геббельса. Это произошло на фоне начавшегося экономического кризиса.
Великая депрессия задела и Германию. Экономические невзгоды совпали с политическим кризисом, который привёл к новым выборам в рейхстаг. Предвыборную кампанию вёл Геббельс, его хлёсткие и простые популистские лозунги отлично работали в условиях начавшейся повальной безработицы. Конечно, значительную роль в этом успехе сыграл финансовый кризис, но Гитлер твёрдо уверовал в счастливую звезду нового шефа пропаганды и больше в нём не сомневался. У власти Коллаж. Но вскоре ему сделали поистине королевский подарок. Для него было создано целое новое Министерство пропаганды, совмещавшее также обязанности народного просвещения. Не в последнюю очередь появление целого министерства для нужд пропаганды объяснялось убеждением многих нацистов, что поражение в Первой мировой было вызвано не только "предательством социал-демократов и евреев", но и неудачами военной пропаганды.
Гитлер был убеждён, что союзники переиграли Германию на пропагандистском поле боя, и больше не был намерен повторять старых ошибок. Геббельс не имел дивизий, не руководил влиятельными спецслужбами, но именно он стал одной из ключевых фигур нацистской Германии, потому что именно он создавал её облик. Практически все знаменитые пиар-акции, с которыми ассоциируется Германия того периода, были либо непосредственной инициативой Геббельса, либо были организованы при его участии. Сожжение книг "вредных авторов", бойкот еврейских магазинов, создание культа Хорста Весселя, выставка "дегенеративного искусства" — все эти пиар-акции были организованы при непосредственном участии рейхсминистра. Геббельс сплёл паутину, в которую вовлёк все сферы культурной деятельности. Музыканты, скульпторы, живописцы, режиссёры, писатели, сценаристы, поэты, журналисты — все они теперь находились под строгим контролем Геббельса. Региональные радиостанции были сведены в единую имперскую сеть. По настоянию рейхсминистра было развёрнуто массовое производство дешёвых радиоприёмников, чтобы каждый немец имел возможность слышать выступления самого Геббельса и, конечно, фюрера.
Он не уставал выступать с речами и постепенно превратился в главного оратора партии, поскольку Гитлер, занятый государственными делами, уже не мог часто выступать. Геббельс очень тщательно готовился к выступлениям, оттачивал жесты и позы перед зеркалом, чтобы добиться максимального контакта с аудиторией. Речи он всегда писал сам. Главная хитрость Геббельса заключалась в дозированности пропаганды. Он прекрасно понимал, что, если "облучать" граждан пропагандой с утра до ночи, они очень скоро перестанут её воспринимать. Поэтому значительная часть продукции — как в кинематографе, так и на радио — носила развлекательный характер. Задача Геббельса усложнилась после первых признаков грядущих неудач. В 1943 году союзники начали совершать налёты на территорию Германии и подвергать бомбардировкам города.
А в Сталинграде погибла целая армия — неслыханное дело за три с половиной года войны. Ответом на катастрофическое поражение под Сталинградом стала эффектная речь. Почти двухчасовое яростное выступление Геббельса, транслировавшееся в прямом эфире по радио, по сей день считается одним из самых известных выступлений ХХ века. Геббельс призывал немцев к тотальной войне.
Речь Йозефа Геббельса о тотальной войне в Берлине, 1943 год. Йозеф Геббельс призывает к тотальной войне перед толпой в Берлине, 1943 год. Нацистский режим находится под давлением. Министр пропаганды Геббельс хочет заручиться общественной поддержкой. В Берлине он обязывает нацию к тотальной войне. Англичане говорят, что люди не хотят тотальной войны, что они хотят капитуляции ».
По мере его продвижения в нацистской партии тема России постепенно исчезала из его дневников. В период близости к Штрассеру он ещё рассуждал о том, что Германия и обновлённая Россия вставшая на путь "настоящего социализма" будут вместе формировать будущего "нового человека". Но после перехода к Гитлеру он полностью приспособился к его платформе. В отличие от Геббельса, Гиммлера также пережившего до вступления в партию короткий период увлечения Россией и Розенберга прибалтийского немца, выросшего в России Гитлер к России и русским всегда относился весьма пренебрежительно и никаких симпатий никогда не испытывал. Вскоре гитлеровский взгляд стал мейнстримом в партии. Тем не менее в конце 30-х годов, в период недолгого сближения СССР и Германии, Геббельс инициировал экранизацию нескольких русских классических произведений, в частности "Крейцеровой сонаты" Толстого и "Станционного смотрителя" Пушкина. Вышедший на свободу Гитлер обнаружил, что у него уводят партию прямо из-под носа. Чтобы раз и навсегда закрыть тему, он заявил, что никаких экспроприаций собственности не будет, а буржуазия — такая же ценная часть нации, как рабочие и крестьяне. Геббельса очень огорчило, что Гитлер назвал социализм еврейскими выдумками, но огорчение его было недолгим. Гитлер развернул активную деятельность по переманиванию на свою сторону окружения Штрассера. Геббельс был одним из самых способных людей в его окружении. На фоне фронтовиков и рабочих, составлявших значительную часть партии, доктор Геббельс своей образованностью и умом действительно выделялся на общем фоне. Союз с Гитлером Коллаж. Этому предшествовал короткий "конфетно-букетный" этап отношений: Гитлер ухаживал за скромным провинциальным гауляйтером главой регионального отделения партии как за любимой девушкой. Он присылал за ним личный автомобиль, ужинал тет-а-тет, демонстрировал всяческие знаки расположения. Геббельс переступил через свои убеждения и присягнул Гитлеру. В благодарность он был отправлен с мандатом гауляйтера в Берлин. Хотя шефство над столичным отделением партии придавало статус, в действительности дела в городе шли не очень хорошо. Нацисты имели прочные позиции в Мюнхене и Баварии, а вот Берлин традиционно считался красным городом из-за сильного влияния социал-демократов и коммунистов. Всё отделение тогда насчитывало несколько сотен человек, а финансовые дела были столь плачевны, что Геббельсу пришлось вкладывать свои личные средства в создание новой газеты "Атака". Новоиспечённый гауляйтер решил бороться с левыми методом "клин клином", и газета была наполнилась самым неистовым популизмом в расчёте на то, что в нём им удастся превзойти даже левых и переманить часть колеблющихся сторонников на свою сторону. Газета не являлась официальным партийным изданием, и Геббельс развлекался как хотел. Поток оскорблений и клеветы был таким неистовым, что Йозеф практически каждый день судился и даже провёл три недели за решёткой за оскорбления в адрес заместителя шефа берлинской полиции Вайса который был излюбленной мишенью для нападок Геббельса, поскольку являлся одновременно и евреем, и левым. Однако тактика Геббельса не принесла успеха. На выборах 1928 года результат партии в Берлине был почти вдвое ниже, чем по стране. В Берлине нацисты не получили и полутора процентов голосов. Тем не менее Гитлер верил в Геббельса и рассматривал его как потенциального сменщика своего конкурента Штрассера, который пока ещё возглавлял партийную пропаганду. Теперь между Геббельсом и Штрассером развернулось соперничество по линии пропаганды. Последний раскритиковал своего недавнего помощника за провал выборов в Берлине и развернул в столице свою газету, популяризовавшую его левые взгляды. Теперь уже Геббельс жаловался Гитлеру, что красный Штрассер в красном Берлине работает на раскол и подрывает те успехи, которых удалось добиться тяжким трудом. В конце концов вождь партии принял решение отстранить "вольнодумца" Штрассера и назначить новым главой партийной пропаганды лояльного Геббельса. Это произошло на фоне начавшегося экономического кризиса. Великая депрессия задела и Германию. Экономические невзгоды совпали с политическим кризисом, который привёл к новым выборам в рейхстаг. Предвыборную кампанию вёл Геббельс, его хлёсткие и простые популистские лозунги отлично работали в условиях начавшейся повальной безработицы. Конечно, значительную роль в этом успехе сыграл финансовый кризис, но Гитлер твёрдо уверовал в счастливую звезду нового шефа пропаганды и больше в нём не сомневался. У власти Коллаж.
Рассмотрены факты и обстоятельства, предшествующие переходу тотальной войны в ее практическую стадию. Издание снабжено обстоятельными комментариями и развернутым содержанием.
Тотальная война. Дневники Йозефа Геббельса июнь-август 1944г
Видео Речь Йозефа Геббельса Тотальная война 1943 год загружено на YouTube 26-01-2024. речь Йозефа Геббельса в 1943 году. Скачать бесплатно Речь Йозефа Геббельса Тотальная война 1943 год в качестве 4к (2к / 1080p). «Тотальная война», которая, возможно, должна была стать чем-то вроде «тихого государственного переворота», впрочем, довольно громкого, не привела Йозефа Геббельса к статусу второго человека в Третьем рейхе. Скачать песню Йозеф Геббельс – Тотальная война на телефон (рингтон на звонок), либо слушать mp3 в хорошем качестве (320 kbps) вы можете на Речь о тотальной войне (Речь Геббельса во Дворце спорта, нем. «Тотальная война», которая, возможно, должна была стать чем-то вроде «тихого государственного переворота», впрочем, довольно громкого, не привела Йозефа Геббельса к статусу второго человека в Третьем рейхе.
«Тотальная мобилизация – вот веление времени!»
| Пропаганда последних дней | Пикабу | Гитлер наконец принял концепцию тотальной войны и назначил его уполномоченным по тотальной мобилизации. |
| «Мир — непригодный для людей способ жизни, упразднен в 1939 г.»: «Тотальная война» Геббельса | «Тотальная война», которая, возможно, должна была стать чем-то вроде «тихого государственного переворота», впрочем, довольно громкого, не привела Йозефа Геббельса к статусу второго человека в Третьем рейхе. |
| Telegram: Contact @kbrvdvkr | Гитлер поведал молодому Геббельсу, что нужно провести тщательную настройку огромного пропагандистского рояля и заставить слышать людей музыку войны. |
| Речь Йозефа Геббельса о тотальной войне в Берлине, 1943 год. | Do you want total war? English translation at |
Речь Йозефа Геббельса о тотальной войне 1943 год — Видео
Речь о тотальной войне — речь рейхсминистра народного просвещения и пропаганды нацистской Германии Йозефа Геббельса перед многотысячной аудиторией в Берлинском. По мнению Людендорфа, тотальная война — это военный конфликт, в котором страна-участник использует все доступные ресурсы и методы, чтобы одолеть противника. #КамрадLifeРечь Йозефа Геббельса Тотальная война 1943 годРечь о тотальной войне (Речь Геббельса во Дворце спорта, нем. Исполнитель: Йозеф Геббельс, Песня: Враги: Перевод речи Геббельса "Хотите ли вы тотальной войны?", Продолжительность: 03:21, Размер: 3.07 МБ, Качество: 128 kbit/sec, Формат: mp3. №167196720. Йозеф Геббельс выступает 18 февраля 1943 года в Берлинском дворце спорта под лозунгом «Тотальная война — кратчайшая война».
Йозеф Геббельс - Речь о тотальной войне
| Тень Геббельса. Что такое «тотальная война»? | Аргументы и Факты | Самым известным выступлением Геббельса стала Речь о тотальной войне, произнесенная в Берлинском дворце спорта 18 февраля 1943 года. |
| Тень Геббельса. Что такое «тотальная война»? | Аргументы и Факты | Текст речи Геббельса о тотальной войне поступил на радио накануне, с указаниями министра, как надлежит ее подать. |
| От «пушек вместо масла» к тотальной войне | Однако ж чрезмерно тужить о чуть ли ни тотальном истреблении русским штыком поставленным у него на пути германском молокососе не приходится. |
| Часть первая. Йозеф Геббельс: политика пропаганды и веры | #КамрадLifeРечь Йозефа Геббельса Тотальная война 1943 годРечь о тотальной войне (Речь Геббельса во Дворце спорта, нем. |
Описание документа
- Йозеф Геббельс - Речь о тотальной войне
- Комментарии
- Речь о тотальной войне — Википедия
- Главная речь министра пропаганды
- Князь лжи. Как Геббельс из поклонника России превратился в рупор рейха
Комментарии
- «Вы хотите тотальной войны?» | Катехизис и Катарсис | Дзен
- Доктор Гёббельс, тотальная война и Зеленский - 19.02.2023 Украина.ру
- Как Геббельс заново изобрёл искусство пропаганды и заставил немцев хотеть войны
- Речь о тотальной войне - Йозеф Геббельс
Как Геббельс заново изобрёл искусство пропаганды и заставил немцев хотеть войны
Служба безопасности СД доносила, что значительная часть немцев впервые осознала, что войну можно и проиграть. Теперь нужно было как-то выкручиваться. Выступление Геббельса проходило в огромном Берлинском дворце спорта перед тщательно отобранной аудиторией, которая должна была репрезентировать весь немецкий народ. Здесь были ветераны, рабочие с военных заводов, партийные и государственные служащие, представители интеллигенции, делегаты от женщин и молодёжи.
Министр начал с того, что не время выяснять, как так вышло, что ситуация сложилась настолько критической — с этим он предлагал разобраться после. Пока же гитлеровская Германия, по словам оратора, была единственной защитой Европы от большевистской угрозы с Востока. Затем последовали три основополагающих тезиса речи.
Во-первых, согласно Геббельсу, нападение на Советский Союз было превентивным, совершённым «за две минуты до полуночи» до планировавшегося сталинского наступления. Целью большевизма якобы была «мировая еврейская революция», которая бы установила «интернациональную большевистско-капиталистическую sic!
Sportpalastrede — речь рейхсминистра народного просвещения и пропаганды нацистской Германии Йозефа Геббельса перед многотысячной аудиторией в Берлинском дворце спорта 18 февраля 1943 года.
Речь считается одним из самых известных выступлений Геббельса и одним из самых известных и знаковых публичных выступлений политических деятелей того периода во время Второй мировой войны. К моменту выступления Геббельса немецкая армия и её союзники потерпели ряд тяжёлых поражений на фронтах войны: была окружена и разгромлена крупная группировка вермахта под Сталинградом , в Африке велись тяжёлые бои с наступающими армиями сил антигитлеровской коалиции. В своей 109-минутной патетической речи, которая транслировалась по национальному радио в прямом эфире, Геббельс призвал немецкий народ к « тотальной войне » до победного конца.
В Берлине он обязывает нацию к тотальной войне. Англичане говорят, что люди не хотят тотальной войны, что они хотят капитуляции ». И, конечно же, это подпитывало гнев в толпе. А когда пришли вопросы и раздались крики, контроль был потерян ».
Все это кричали. Это был мрачный опыт.
Через два часа после того, как номер «Фёлькишер беобахтер» поступил в продажу, его стали конфисковывать в киосках агенты гестапо. Геббельс лично опровергал слухи о подготовке нападения на СССР. Он заявлял журналистам: «Я знаю, господа, что некоторые из вас думают, что мы готовимся к войне с Россией, но я должен заявить вам ответственно, что на самом деле мы намерены продолжить сражение с Англией.
Вторжение необходимо и неминуемо. Прошу вас, стройте свою работу сообразно с моими словами». Жертвами этой дезинформации становились и советские разведчики. Филиппов сообщал в Москву в июне: «Мы твердо убеждены, что Гитлер затеял гигантский блеф. Мы не верим, что война может начаться завтра… Ясно, что немцы намереваются оказать на нас давление в надежде добиться… выгод, которые нужны Гитлеру для продолжения войны».
Об этом же шла речь в донесении разведгруппы Харро Шульце — Бойзена из Берлина, в котором говорилось, что «началу военных действий должен предшествовать ультиматум Советскому Союзу с предложением о присоединении к пакту трех». В ночь с 21 на 22 июня Геббельс собрал руководителей своих отделов и сообщил им о том, что должно было произойти через несколько часов. Им не разрешалось покидать здание и пользоваться телефоном. Через несколько часов после пресс-конференции Риббентропа, на котором было объявлено о начале войны против Советского Союза, Геббельс лично зачитал по радио обращение Гитлера в этой связи. В инструкциях говорилось: «Вопрос о важности большевистского государства как источника продовольствия и промышленного сырья для Германии не обсуждать и даже не затрагивать… Война ведется не против народов страны большевиков, а против еврейского большевизма и тех, кто его представляет… Еврейско-большевистские главари нарушили договор… Необходимо обращать внимание на неоднократные усилия фюрера, направленные на поиски мира, и на его долготерпение по отношению к постоянным нарушениям договора большевиками».
Однако как человек, знакомый с русской культурой и внимательно изучавший советскую систему, в своем дневнике он достаточно трезво оценивал перспективы войны с СССР. Он также понимал, что, благодаря его пропаганде, немцы не знали правды о войне в России. Вследствие этого мы вынуждены в течение нескольких тяжелых дней скрывать от народа истинную картину». Они стоят насмерть… Приблизительное определение советской боеспособности было ошибочно и ввело нас в заблуждение». Видимо, ряд отечественных авторов и пропагандирующие их труды российские СМИ до сих пор верят официальной геббельсовской пропаганде и твердят о разгроме Красной Армии в первые месяцы войны и ее паническом отступлении.
Автор же этих утверждений, Геббельс, не принимал всерьез сочиненную им чушь. Когда 9 октября 1941 г. Он кричал о «немыслимой безответственности» и о «грубейшей пропагандистской ошибке» за всю войну. Он запретил печатать речь Дитриха в газетах и передавать ее по радио. На следующий день Геббельс высказал более осторожную оценку: «Сегодняшние сражения, которые ведутся на центральном и южном направлении в России, предопределили исход кампании.
Однако это нельзя понимать как окончание войны».
Йозеф Геббельс - Речь о тотальной войне
Йозеф Геббельс призывает к тотальной войне перед толпой в Берлине, 1943 год. Нацистский режим находится под давлением. Министр пропаганды Геббельс хочет заручиться общественной поддержкой. В Берлине он обязывает нацию к тотальной войне. Англичане говорят, что люди не хотят тотальной войны, что они хотят капитуляции ». И, конечно же, это подпитывало гнев в толпе.
As Gauleiter of Berlin, I appeal here above all to my fellow Berliners. They have given enough good examples of noble behavior and bravery during the war such that they will not fail here.
Their practical behavior and good cheer even during war have earned them a good name throughout the world. This good name must be maintained and strengthened! If I appeal to my fellow Berliners to do some important work quickly, thoroughly, and without complaint, I know they will all obey. We do not want to complain about the difficulties of the day or grump to one another. Rather we want to behave not only like Berliners, but like Germans, by getting to work, acting, seizing the initiative and doing something, not leaving it to someone else. What German woman would want to ignore my appeal on behalf of those fighting at the front? Who would want to put personal comfort above national duty?
Who in view of the serious threat we face would want to consider his private needs instead of the requirements of the war? We do not want to imitate Bolshevism, we want to defeat it, with whatever means are necessary. The German woman will best understand what I mean, for she has long known that the war our men are fighting today above all is a war to protect her children. The German woman must spontaneously proclaim her solidarity with her fighting men. A river of readiness must flow through the German people. I expect that countless women and above all men who are not doing essential war work will report to the authorities. He who gives quickly gives twice as much.
Our general economy is consolidating. That particularly affects the insurance and banking systems, the tax system, newspapers and magazines that are not essential for the war effort, and nonessential party and government activities, and also requires a further simplification of our life style. I know that many of our people are making great sacrifices. I understand their sacrifices, and the government is trying to keep them to the necessary minimum. But some must remain, and must be borne. When the war is over, we will build up that which we now are eliminating, more generously and more beautifully, and the state will lend its hand. I energetically reject the charge that our measures will eliminate the middle class or result in a monopoly economy.
The middle class will regain its economic and social position after the war. The current measures are necessary for the war effort. They aim not at a structural transformation of the economy, but merely at winning the war as quickly as possible. I do not dispute the fact that these measures will cause worry in the coming weeks. They will give us breathing room. We are laying the groundwork for the coming summer, without paying heed to the threats and boasting of the enemy. I am happy to reveal this plan for victory Stormy applause to the German people.
They not only accept these measures, they have demanded them, demanded them more strongly than ever before during the war. The people want action! It is time for it! We must use our time to prepare for coming surprises. I turn now to the entire German people, and particularly to the party, as the leader of the totalization of our domestic war effort. This is not the first major task you have faced. You will deal with the laziness and indolence that may occasionally show up.
The government has issued general regulations, and will issue further ones in coming weeks. One moral law stands above everything for each of us: to do nothing that harms the war effort, and to do everything that brings victory nearer. In past years, we have often recalled the example of Frederick the Great in newspapers and on the radio. We did not have the right to do so. He never had enough soldiers and weapons to fight without risking everything. His strategy was always one of improvisation. But his principle was to attack the enemy whenever it was possible.
He suffered defeats, but that was not decisive. What was decisive is that the Great King remained unbroken, that he was unshaken by the changing fortunes of war, that his strong heart overcame every danger. At the end of seven years of war, he was 51 years old, he had no teeth, he suffered from gout, and was tortured by a thousand pains, but he stood above the devastated battlefield as the victor. How does our situation compare with his?! Let us show the same will and decisiveness as he, and when the time comes do as he did, remaining unshakable through all the twists of fate, and like him win the battle even under the most unfavorable circumstances. Let us never doubt our great cause. I am firmly convinced that the German people have been deeply moved by the blow of fate at Stalingrad.
It has looked into the face of hard and pitiless war. The English and American press in recent days has been writing at length about the attitude of the German people during this crisis. The English seem to think that they know the German people much better than we do, its own leadership. They give hypocritical advice on what we should do and not do. They believe that the German people today is the same as the German people of November 1918 that fell victim to their persuasive wiles. I do not need to disprove their assertions. That will come from the fighting and working German people.
To make the truth plain, however, my German comrades, I want to ask you a series of questions. I want you to answer them to the best of your knowledge, according to your conscience. When my audience cheered on 30 January, the English press reported the next day that it was all a propaganda show that did not represent the true opinion of the German people. Spontaneous shouts of Pfui! They will learn differently! In front of me are rows of wounded German soldiers from the Eastern Front, missing legs and arms, with wounded bodies, those who have lost their sight, those who have come with nurses, men in the blush of youth who stand with crutches. Behind them are armaments workers from Berlin tank factories.
Behind them are party officials, soldiers from the fighting army, doctors, scientists, artists, engineers and architects, teachers, officials and employees from offices, proud representatives of every area of our intellectual life that even in the midst of war produce miracles of human genius. Throughout the Sportpalast I see thousands of German women. The youth is here, as are the aged. No class, no occupation, no age remained uninvited. I can rightly say that before me is gathered a representative sample of the German population, both from the homeland and the front. Is that true? Yes or no?
The Sportpalast experiences something seen only rarely even in this old fighting locale of National Socialism. The masses spring to their feet. A hurricane of thousands of voices shouts yes. The participants experience a spontaneous popular referendum and expression of will. You, my hearers, at this moment represent the whole nation. I wish to ask you ten questions that you will answer for the German people throughout the world, but especially for our enemies, who are listening to us on the radio. Only with difficulty can the minister be heard.
The crowd is at the peak of excitement. The individual questions are razor sharp. Each individual feels as if he is being spoken to personally. With full participation and enthusiasm, the crowd answers each question. The Sportpalast rings with a single shout of agreement. The English maintain that the German people has lost faith in victory. Second, The English say that the German people are tired of fighting.
It does not want total war, but capitulation! Shouts: Never! I ask you: Do you want total war? If necessary, do you want a war more total and radical than anything that we can even imagine today? Are you absolutely and completely ready to follow him wherever he goes and do all that is necessary to bring the war to a victorious end? The crowd rises as one man. It displays unprecedented enthusiasm.
Sixth, I ask you: Are you ready from now on to give your full strength to provide the Eastern Front with the men and munitions it needs to give Bolshevism the death blow? Seventh, I ask you: Do you take a holy oath to the front that the homeland stands firm behind them, and that you will give them everything they need to win the victory? Eighth, I ask you: Do you, especially you women, want the government to do all it can to encourage German women to put their full strength at work to support the war effort, and to release men for the front whenever possible, thereby helping the men at the front? Ninth, I ask you: Do you approve, if necessary, the most radical measures against a small group of shirkers and black marketers who pretend there is peace in the middle of war and use the need of the nation for their own selfish purposes? Do you agree that those who harm the war effort should lose their heads? Tenth and lastly, I ask you: Do you agree that above all in war, according to the National Socialist Party platform, the same rights and duties should apply to all, that the homeland should bear the heavy burdens of the war together, and that the burdens should be shared equally between high and low and rich and poor? I have asked; you have given me your answers.
You are part of the people, and your answers are those of the German people. You have told our enemies what they needed to hear so that they will have no illusions or false ideas. Now, just as in the first hours of our rule and through the ten years that followed, we are bound firmly in brotherhood with the German people. They will accept the heaviest burdens to gain victory. What power on earth can hinder us from reaching our goal. Now we must and will succeed! I stand before you not only as the spokesman of the government, but as the spokesman of the people.
My old party friends are here around me, clothed with the high offices of the people and the government. Party comrade Speer sits next to me. Party comrade Dr. Ley sits next to me. All the leaders of the party, the army, and government join with us as well. We are all children of our people, forged together by this most critical hour of our national history. We pledge to do all in our life and work that is necessary for victory.
We will fill our hearts with the political passion, with the ever-burning fire that blazed during the great struggles of the party and the state. Never during this war will we fall prey to the false and hypocritical objectivism that has brought the German nation so much misfortune over its history. When the war began, we turned our eyes to the nation alone. That which serves its struggle for life is good and must be encouraged. What harms its struggle for life is bad and must be eliminated and cut out. With burning hearts and cool heads we will overcome the major problems of this phase of the war. We are on the way to final victory.
This evening I once again remind the whole nation of its duty. We do not want to fail him. As we are proud of him, he should be proud of us. The great crises and upsets of national life show who the true men and women are. We have no right any longer to speak of the weaker sex, for both sexes are displaying the same determination and spiritual strength. The nation is ready for anything. In this hour of national reflection and contemplation, we believe firmly and unshakably in victory.
We see it before us, we need only reach for it. We must resolve to subordinate everything to it. That is the duty of the hour.
We cannot wait until they come to their senses. That might be too late. The alarm must sound throughout the nation.
Millions of hands must get to work throughout the country. The measures we have taken, and the ones we will now take, and which I shall discuss later in this speech, are critical for our whole public and private life. The individual may have to make great sacrifices, but they are tiny when compared to the sacrifices he would have to make if his refusal brought down on us the greatest national disaster. It is better to operate at the right time than to wait until the disease has taken root. One may not complain to the doctor or sue him for bodily injury. Again let me say that the heavier the sacrifices the German people must make, the more urgent it is that they be fairly shared.
The people want it that way. No one resists even the heaviest burdens of war. But it angers people when a few always try to escape the burdens. The National Socialist government has both the moral and political duty to oppose such attempts, if necessary with draconian penalties. We are therefore compelled to adopt a series of measures that are not essential for the war effort in themselves, but seem necessary to maintain moral at home and at the front. The optics of the war, that is, how things outwardly appear, is of decisive importance in this fourth year of war.
In view of the superhuman sacrifices that the front makes each day, it has a basic right to expect that no one at home claims the right to ignore the war and its demands. And not only the front demands this, but the overwhelming part of the homeland. The industrious have a right to expect that if they work ten or twelve or fourteen hours a day, a lazy person does not stand next to them who thinks them foolish. The homeland must stay pure and intact in its entirety. Nothing may disturb the picture. We have ordered, for example, the closing of bars and night clubs.
I cannot imagine that people who are doing their duty for the war effort still have the energy to stay out late into the night in such places. I can only conclude that they are not taking their responsibilities seriously. We have closed these establishments because they began to offend us, and because they disturb the image of the war. We have nothing against amusements as such. It may be that an occasional person thinks that, even during war, his stomach is the most important thing. We cannot pay him any heed.
At the front everyone from the simple soldier to the general field marshal eats from the field kitchen. I do not believe that it is asking too much to insist that we in the homeland pay heed to at least the basic laws of community thinking. We can become gourmets once again when the war is over. Right now, we have more important things to do than worry about our stomachs. Countless luxury stores have also been closed. They often offended the buying public.
There was generally nothing to buy, unless perhaps one paid here and there with butter or eggs instead of money. What good do shops do that no longer have anything to sell, but only use electricity, heating, and human labor that is lacking everywhere else, particularly in the armaments industry. It is no excuse to say that keeping some of these shops open gives a lovely impression to foreigners. Foreigners will be impressed only by a German victory! Stormy applause. Everyone will want to be our friend if we win the war.
But if we lose, we will be able to count our friends on the fingers of one hand. We have put an end to such illusions. We want to put these people standing in empty shops to useful work in the war economy. This process is already in motion, and will be completed by 15 March. It is of course a major transformation in our entire economic life. We are following a plan.
We do not want to accuse anyone unjustly or open them to complaints and accusations from every side. We are only doing what is necessary. But we are doing it quickly and thoroughly. We would rather wear worn clothing for a few years than have our people wear rags for a few centuries. What good are fashion salons today? They only use light, heat and workers.
They will reappear when the war is over. What good are beauty shops that encourage a cult of beauty and take enormous time and energy? In peace they are wonderful, but a waste of time during war. Our women and girls will be able to greet our victorious returning soldiers without their peacetime finery. Applause Government offices will work faster and less bureaucratically. It does not leave a good impression when the office closes on the dot after eight hours.
The people are not there for the offices, the offices are there for the people. One has to work until the work is done. That is a requirement of the war. If there is not enough work to fill the extended hours, 10 or 20 or 30 percent of the workers can be transferred to war production and replace other men for service at the front. That applies to all offices in the homeland. That by itself may make the work in some offices go more quickly and easily.
We must learn from the war to operate quickly, not only thoroughly. The soldier at the front does not have weeks to think things over, to pass his thoughts up the line or let them sit in dusty files. He must act immediately or lose his life. In the homeland we do not lose our lives if we work slowly, but we do endanger the life of our people. Everyone must learn to pay heed to war morale, and pay attention to the just demands of working and fighting people. We are not spoilsports, but neither will we tolerate those who hinder our efforts.
It is, for example, intolerable that certain men and women stay for weeks in spas and trade rumors, taking places away from soldiers on leave or from workers who are entitled to a vacation after a year of hard work. That is intolerable, and we have put an end to it. The war is not a time for amusement. Until it is over, we take our deepest satisfaction in work and battle. Those who do not understand that by themselves must be taught to understand it, and forced if need be. The harshest measures may be needed.
The railroad serves to transport war goods and travelers on war business. Only those who need a rest from hard work deserve a vacation. Since the first man of the country takes his duty so seriously and responsibly, it must be expected that every citizen will follow his example. On the other hand, the government is doing all it can to give working people the relaxation they need in these trying times. Theaters, movie houses, and music halls remain in full operation. The radio is working to expand and improve its programming.
We have no intention of inflicting a gray winter mood on our people. That which serves the people and keeps up its fighting and working strength is good and essential to the war effort. We want to eliminate the opposite. To balance the measures I have already discussed, I have therefore ordered that cultural and spiritual establishments that serve the people not be decreased, but increased. As long as they aid rather than harm the war effort, they must be supported by the government. That applies to sports as well.
Sports are not only for particular circles today, but a matter for the entire people. Military exemptions for athletes are out of place. The front shares our desires. The entire German people agrees passionately. It is no longer willing to put up with efforts that only waste time and resources. It will not put up with complicated questionnaires on every possible issue.
It does not want to worry about a thousand minor matters that may have been important in peace, but are entirely unimportant during war. It also does not need to be constantly reminded of its duty by references to the great sacrifices of our soldiers at Stalingrad. It knows what it has to do. It wants everyone, high and low, rich and poor, to share a spartan life style. He knows only work and care. We do not want to leave it all to him, but rather we want to take that part of it from him which we are able to bear.
The present day has a remarkable resemblance for every genuine National Socialist to the period of struggle. We have always acted in the same way. We were with the people through thick and thin, and that is why the people followed us. We have always carried our burdens together with the people, and therefore they did not seem heavy to us, but rather light. The people want to be led. Never in history has the people failed a brave and determined leadership a critical hour.
Let me say a few words in this regard about practical measures in our total war effort that we have already taken. The problem is freeing soldiers for the front, and freeing workers for the armaments industry. These are the primary goals, even at the cost of our standard of social life. This does not mean a permanent decline in our standard of living. It is only a means to reaching an end, that of total war. As part of this campaign, hundreds of thousands of military exemptions have been canceled.
These exemptions were given because we did not have enough skilled labor to fill the positions that would have been left open by revoking them. The reason for our current measures is to mobilize the necessary workers. That is why we have appealed to men not working in the war economy, and to women who were not working at all. They will not and cannot ignore our call. The duty for women to work is broad. That does not however mean that only those included in the law have to work.
Anyone is welcome. The more who join the war effort, the more soldiers we can free for the front. Our enemies maintain that German women are not able to replace men in the war economy. That may be true for certain fields of heavy labor. But I am convinced that the German woman is determined to fill the spot left by the man leaving for the front, and to do so as soon as possible. For years, millions of the best German women have been working successfully in war production, and they wait impatiently to be joined and assisted by others.
All those who join in the work are only giving the proper thanks to those at the front. Hundreds of thousands have already joined, and hundreds of thousands more will join. We hope soon to free up armies of workers who will in turn free up armies of fighting front soldiers. I would think little of German women if I believed that they do not want to listen to my appeal. They will not seek to follow the letter of the law, or to slip through its loopholes. They few who may try will not succeed.
We will respond appropriately. The few who may attempt it will only lose the respect of those around them.
We know this has the full support of the people. We would rather do too much rather than too little to achieve victory. No war in history has ever been lost because of too many soldiers or weapons. Many, however, have been lost because the opposite was true.
It is time to get the slackers moving. Stormy agreement They must be shaken out of their comfortable ease. We cannot wait until they come to their senses. That might be too late. The alarm must sound throughout the nation. Millions of hands must get to work throughout the country.
The measures we have taken, and the ones we will now take, and which I shall discuss later in this speech, are critical for our whole public and private life. The individual may have to make great sacrifices, but they are tiny when compared to the sacrifices he would have to make if his refusal brought down on us the greatest national disaster. It is better to operate at the right time than to wait until the disease has taken root. One may not complain to the doctor or sue him for bodily injury. Again let me say that the heavier the sacrifices the German people must make, the more urgent it is that they be fairly shared. The people want it that way.
No one resists even the heaviest burdens of war. But it angers people when a few always try to escape the burdens. The National Socialist government has both the moral and political duty to oppose such attempts, if necessary with draconian penalties. We are therefore compelled to adopt a series of measures that are not essential for the war effort in themselves, but seem necessary to maintain moral at home and at the front. The optics of the war, that is, how things outwardly appear, is of decisive importance in this fourth year of war. In view of the superhuman sacrifices that the front makes each day, it has a basic right to expect that no one at home claims the right to ignore the war and its demands.
And not only the front demands this, but the overwhelming part of the homeland. The industrious have a right to expect that if they work ten or twelve or fourteen hours a day, a lazy person does not stand next to them who thinks them foolish. The homeland must stay pure and intact in its entirety. Nothing may disturb the picture. We have ordered, for example, the closing of bars and night clubs. I cannot imagine that people who are doing their duty for the war effort still have the energy to stay out late into the night in such places.
I can only conclude that they are not taking their responsibilities seriously. We have closed these establishments because they began to offend us, and because they disturb the image of the war. We have nothing against amusements as such. It may be that an occasional person thinks that, even during war, his stomach is the most important thing. We cannot pay him any heed. At the front everyone from the simple soldier to the general field marshal eats from the field kitchen.
I do not believe that it is asking too much to insist that we in the homeland pay heed to at least the basic laws of community thinking. We can become gourmets once again when the war is over. Right now, we have more important things to do than worry about our stomachs. Countless luxury stores have also been closed. They often offended the buying public. There was generally nothing to buy, unless perhaps one paid here and there with butter or eggs instead of money.
What good do shops do that no longer have anything to sell, but only use electricity, heating, and human labor that is lacking everywhere else, particularly in the armaments industry. It is no excuse to say that keeping some of these shops open gives a lovely impression to foreigners. Foreigners will be impressed only by a German victory! Stormy applause. Everyone will want to be our friend if we win the war. But if we lose, we will be able to count our friends on the fingers of one hand.
We have put an end to such illusions. We want to put these people standing in empty shops to useful work in the war economy. This process is already in motion, and will be completed by 15 March. It is of course a major transformation in our entire economic life. We are following a plan. We do not want to accuse anyone unjustly or open them to complaints and accusations from every side.
We are only doing what is necessary. But we are doing it quickly and thoroughly. We would rather wear worn clothing for a few years than have our people wear rags for a few centuries. What good are fashion salons today? They only use light, heat and workers. They will reappear when the war is over.
What good are beauty shops that encourage a cult of beauty and take enormous time and energy? In peace they are wonderful, but a waste of time during war. Our women and girls will be able to greet our victorious returning soldiers without their peacetime finery. Applause Government offices will work faster and less bureaucratically. It does not leave a good impression when the office closes on the dot after eight hours. The people are not there for the offices, the offices are there for the people.
One has to work until the work is done. That is a requirement of the war. If there is not enough work to fill the extended hours, 10 or 20 or 30 percent of the workers can be transferred to war production and replace other men for service at the front. That applies to all offices in the homeland. That by itself may make the work in some offices go more quickly and easily. We must learn from the war to operate quickly, not only thoroughly.
The soldier at the front does not have weeks to think things over, to pass his thoughts up the line or let them sit in dusty files. He must act immediately or lose his life. In the homeland we do not lose our lives if we work slowly, but we do endanger the life of our people. Everyone must learn to pay heed to war morale, and pay attention to the just demands of working and fighting people. We are not spoilsports, but neither will we tolerate those who hinder our efforts. It is, for example, intolerable that certain men and women stay for weeks in spas and trade rumors, taking places away from soldiers on leave or from workers who are entitled to a vacation after a year of hard work.
That is intolerable, and we have put an end to it. The war is not a time for amusement. Until it is over, we take our deepest satisfaction in work and battle. Those who do not understand that by themselves must be taught to understand it, and forced if need be. The harshest measures may be needed. The railroad serves to transport war goods and travelers on war business.
Only those who need a rest from hard work deserve a vacation. Since the first man of the country takes his duty so seriously and responsibly, it must be expected that every citizen will follow his example. On the other hand, the government is doing all it can to give working people the relaxation they need in these trying times. Theaters, movie houses, and music halls remain in full operation. The radio is working to expand and improve its programming. We have no intention of inflicting a gray winter mood on our people.
That which serves the people and keeps up its fighting and working strength is good and essential to the war effort. We want to eliminate the opposite. To balance the measures I have already discussed, I have therefore ordered that cultural and spiritual establishments that serve the people not be decreased, but increased. As long as they aid rather than harm the war effort, they must be supported by the government. That applies to sports as well. Sports are not only for particular circles today, but a matter for the entire people.
Military exemptions for athletes are out of place. The front shares our desires. The entire German people agrees passionately. It is no longer willing to put up with efforts that only waste time and resources. It will not put up with complicated questionnaires on every possible issue. It does not want to worry about a thousand minor matters that may have been important in peace, but are entirely unimportant during war.
It also does not need to be constantly reminded of its duty by references to the great sacrifices of our soldiers at Stalingrad. It knows what it has to do. It wants everyone, high and low, rich and poor, to share a spartan life style. He knows only work and care. We do not want to leave it all to him, but rather we want to take that part of it from him which we are able to bear. The present day has a remarkable resemblance for every genuine National Socialist to the period of struggle.
We have always acted in the same way. We were with the people through thick and thin, and that is why the people followed us. We have always carried our burdens together with the people, and therefore they did not seem heavy to us, but rather light. The people want to be led. Never in history has the people failed a brave and determined leadership a critical hour. Let me say a few words in this regard about practical measures in our total war effort that we have already taken.
The problem is freeing soldiers for the front, and freeing workers for the armaments industry. These are the primary goals, even at the cost of our standard of social life. This does not mean a permanent decline in our standard of living. It is only a means to reaching an end, that of total war. As part of this campaign, hundreds of thousands of military exemptions have been canceled. These exemptions were given because we did not have enough skilled labor to fill the positions that would have been left open by revoking them.
The reason for our current measures is to mobilize the necessary workers. That is why we have appealed to men not working in the war economy, and to women who were not working at all. They will not and cannot ignore our call. The duty for women to work is broad. That does not however mean that only those included in the law have to work. Anyone is welcome.
The more who join the war effort, the more soldiers we can free for the front. Our enemies maintain that German women are not able to replace men in the war economy. That may be true for certain fields of heavy labor. But I am convinced that the German woman is determined to fill the spot left by the man leaving for the front, and to do so as soon as possible. For years, millions of the best German women have been working successfully in war production, and they wait impatiently to be joined and assisted by others. All those who join in the work are only giving the proper thanks to those at the front.
Hundreds of thousands have already joined, and hundreds of thousands more will join.
Тень Геббельса. Что такое «тотальная война»?
| Геббельс (О тотальной войне. Часть 1): romanov_roman — LiveJournal | Ровно 80 лет назад, 18 февраля 1943 г., министр пропаганды «Третьего Рейха» и гауляйтер Берлина Йозеф Геббельс произнёс свою самую знаменитую речь о «Тотальной войне». |
| Нацистская пропаганда в конце войны | Речь Геббельса о тотальной войне до победного конца в феврале 1943 года, когда немецкие войска терпели тяжелейшие поражения на всех фронтах Европы и Африки, стала ярким примером использования нейролингвистического программирования через обращение к. |
| Тень Геббельса. Что такое «тотальная война»? | Речь о тотальной войне Йозеф Геббельс — один из самых страшных военных преступников Второй мировой войны и не менее страшный пример того, как ораторское мастерство может служить вдохновением не только демократических свобод, но и тоталитарной пропаганды. |
Геббельс (О тотальной войне. Часть 1)
Рассмотрены факты и обстоятельства, предшествующие переходу тотальной войны в ее практическую стадию. Издание снабжено обстоятельными комментариями и развернутым содержанием.
We hope soon to free up armies of workers who will in turn free up armies of fighting front soldiers. I would think little of German women if I believed that they do not want to listen to my appeal. They will not seek to follow the letter of the law, or to slip through its loopholes. They few who may try will not succeed.
We will respond appropriately. The few who may attempt it will only lose the respect of those around them. The people will despise them. No one expects a woman lacking the requisite physical strength to go to work in a tank factory. There are however numerous jobs in war production that do not demand great physical strength, and which a woman can do even if she comes from the better circles. No one is too good to work, and we all have the choice to give up what we have, or to lose everything.
It is also time to ask women with household help if they really need it. One can take care of the house and children oneself, freeing the servant for other tasks, or leave the house and children in care of the servant or the NSV [the party welfare organization], and go to work oneself. Life may not be as pleasant as it is during peace. But we are not at peace, we are at war. We can be comfortable after we have won the war. Now we must sacrifice our comforts to gain victory.
They know it is their duty to their husbands to support them by doing work that is important to the war effort. That is true above all in agriculture. The wives of farmers must set a good example. Both men and women must be sure that no one does less during war than they did in peace; more work must instead be done in every area. One may not, by the way, make the mistake of leaving everything to the government. The government can only set the broad guidelines.
To give life to those guidelines is the job of working people, under the inspiring leadership of the party. Fast action is essential. One must go beyond the legal requirements. As Gauleiter of Berlin, I appeal here above all to my fellow Berliners. They have given enough good examples of noble behavior and bravery during the war such that they will not fail here. Their practical behavior and good cheer even during war have earned them a good name throughout the world.
This good name must be maintained and strengthened! If I appeal to my fellow Berliners to do some important work quickly, thoroughly, and without complaint, I know they will all obey. We do not want to complain about the difficulties of the day or grump to one another. Rather we want to behave not only like Berliners, but like Germans, by getting to work, acting, seizing the initiative and doing something, not leaving it to someone else. What German woman would want to ignore my appeal on behalf of those fighting at the front? Who would want to put personal comfort above national duty?
Who in view of the serious threat we face would want to consider his private needs instead of the requirements of the war? We do not want to imitate Bolshevism, we want to defeat it, with whatever means are necessary. The German woman will best understand what I mean, for she has long known that the war our men are fighting today above all is a war to protect her children. The German woman must spontaneously proclaim her solidarity with her fighting men. A river of readiness must flow through the German people. I expect that countless women and above all men who are not doing essential war work will report to the authorities.
He who gives quickly gives twice as much. Our general economy is consolidating. That particularly affects the insurance and banking systems, the tax system, newspapers and magazines that are not essential for the war effort, and nonessential party and government activities, and also requires a further simplification of our life style. I know that many of our people are making great sacrifices. I understand their sacrifices, and the government is trying to keep them to the necessary minimum. But some must remain, and must be borne.
When the war is over, we will build up that which we now are eliminating, more generously and more beautifully, and the state will lend its hand. I energetically reject the charge that our measures will eliminate the middle class or result in a monopoly economy. The middle class will regain its economic and social position after the war. The current measures are necessary for the war effort. They aim not at a structural transformation of the economy, but merely at winning the war as quickly as possible. I do not dispute the fact that these measures will cause worry in the coming weeks.
They will give us breathing room. We are laying the groundwork for the coming summer, without paying heed to the threats and boasting of the enemy. I am happy to reveal this plan for victory Stormy applause to the German people. They not only accept these measures, they have demanded them, demanded them more strongly than ever before during the war. The people want action! It is time for it!
We must use our time to prepare for coming surprises. I turn now to the entire German people, and particularly to the party, as the leader of the totalization of our domestic war effort. This is not the first major task you have faced. You will deal with the laziness and indolence that may occasionally show up. The government has issued general regulations, and will issue further ones in coming weeks. One moral law stands above everything for each of us: to do nothing that harms the war effort, and to do everything that brings victory nearer.
In past years, we have often recalled the example of Frederick the Great in newspapers and on the radio. We did not have the right to do so. He never had enough soldiers and weapons to fight without risking everything. His strategy was always one of improvisation. But his principle was to attack the enemy whenever it was possible. He suffered defeats, but that was not decisive.
What was decisive is that the Great King remained unbroken, that he was unshaken by the changing fortunes of war, that his strong heart overcame every danger. At the end of seven years of war, he was 51 years old, he had no teeth, he suffered from gout, and was tortured by a thousand pains, but he stood above the devastated battlefield as the victor. How does our situation compare with his?! Let us show the same will and decisiveness as he, and when the time comes do as he did, remaining unshakable through all the twists of fate, and like him win the battle even under the most unfavorable circumstances. Let us never doubt our great cause. I am firmly convinced that the German people have been deeply moved by the blow of fate at Stalingrad.
It has looked into the face of hard and pitiless war. The English and American press in recent days has been writing at length about the attitude of the German people during this crisis. The English seem to think that they know the German people much better than we do, its own leadership. They give hypocritical advice on what we should do and not do. They believe that the German people today is the same as the German people of November 1918 that fell victim to their persuasive wiles. I do not need to disprove their assertions.
That will come from the fighting and working German people. To make the truth plain, however, my German comrades, I want to ask you a series of questions. I want you to answer them to the best of your knowledge, according to your conscience. When my audience cheered on 30 January, the English press reported the next day that it was all a propaganda show that did not represent the true opinion of the German people. Spontaneous shouts of Pfui! They will learn differently!
In front of me are rows of wounded German soldiers from the Eastern Front, missing legs and arms, with wounded bodies, those who have lost their sight, those who have come with nurses, men in the blush of youth who stand with crutches. Behind them are armaments workers from Berlin tank factories. Behind them are party officials, soldiers from the fighting army, doctors, scientists, artists, engineers and architects, teachers, officials and employees from offices, proud representatives of every area of our intellectual life that even in the midst of war produce miracles of human genius. Throughout the Sportpalast I see thousands of German women. The youth is here, as are the aged. No class, no occupation, no age remained uninvited.
I can rightly say that before me is gathered a representative sample of the German population, both from the homeland and the front. Is that true? Yes or no? The Sportpalast experiences something seen only rarely even in this old fighting locale of National Socialism. The masses spring to their feet. A hurricane of thousands of voices shouts yes.
The participants experience a spontaneous popular referendum and expression of will. You, my hearers, at this moment represent the whole nation. I wish to ask you ten questions that you will answer for the German people throughout the world, but especially for our enemies, who are listening to us on the radio. Only with difficulty can the minister be heard. The crowd is at the peak of excitement. The individual questions are razor sharp.
Each individual feels as if he is being spoken to personally. With full participation and enthusiasm, the crowd answers each question. The Sportpalast rings with a single shout of agreement. The English maintain that the German people has lost faith in victory. Second, The English say that the German people are tired of fighting. It does not want total war, but capitulation!
Shouts: Never! I ask you: Do you want total war? If necessary, do you want a war more total and radical than anything that we can even imagine today? Are you absolutely and completely ready to follow him wherever he goes and do all that is necessary to bring the war to a victorious end? The crowd rises as one man. It displays unprecedented enthusiasm.
Sixth, I ask you: Are you ready from now on to give your full strength to provide the Eastern Front with the men and munitions it needs to give Bolshevism the death blow? Seventh, I ask you: Do you take a holy oath to the front that the homeland stands firm behind them, and that you will give them everything they need to win the victory? Eighth, I ask you: Do you, especially you women, want the government to do all it can to encourage German women to put their full strength at work to support the war effort, and to release men for the front whenever possible, thereby helping the men at the front? Ninth, I ask you: Do you approve, if necessary, the most radical measures against a small group of shirkers and black marketers who pretend there is peace in the middle of war and use the need of the nation for their own selfish purposes? Do you agree that those who harm the war effort should lose their heads? Tenth and lastly, I ask you: Do you agree that above all in war, according to the National Socialist Party platform, the same rights and duties should apply to all, that the homeland should bear the heavy burdens of the war together, and that the burdens should be shared equally between high and low and rich and poor?
I have asked; you have given me your answers. You are part of the people, and your answers are those of the German people. You have told our enemies what they needed to hear so that they will have no illusions or false ideas. Now, just as in the first hours of our rule and through the ten years that followed, we are bound firmly in brotherhood with the German people. They will accept the heaviest burdens to gain victory. What power on earth can hinder us from reaching our goal.
Now we must and will succeed!
Министр начал с того, что не время выяснять, как так вышло, что ситуация сложилась настолько критической — с этим он предлагал разобраться после. Пока же гитлеровская Германия, по словам оратора, была единственной защитой Европы от большевистской угрозы с Востока. Затем последовали три основополагающих тезиса речи. Во-первых, согласно Геббельсу, нападение на Советский Союз было превентивным, совершённым «за две минуты до полуночи» до планировавшегося сталинского наступления. Целью большевизма якобы была «мировая еврейская революция», которая бы установила «интернациональную большевистско-капиталистическую sic! Во-вторых, гауляйтер заявил, будто только нацистская Германия способна справиться с большевистской угрозой. В подтверждение этого Геббельс Берлин, Берлинский край!
Правду о Холокосте нацисты пытались скрывать и от собственного народа в тылу. Наконец, третий тезис был самым важным.
Сперва с 1933 по 1935 год людям предоставлялась полная свобода слова, но поступаемая от СМИ информация тщательно контролировалась,чтобы сформировать у людей единое мнение, но дать возможность им его обсуждать и общаться друг с другом. Таким образом люди смогли бы укрепиться в позициях, транслируемых немецкими СМИ, которые уверенно заявляли о правоте Гитлера. Не имея другой точки зрения, люди обсуждали лишь это и всё больше укреплялись в мысли о правильности доводов пропагандистских журналистов. Стоит отметить, что при правящей нацистской партии НСДАП были особые системные структуры, ориентированные на исследование различных слоёв общества. Постепенно машина анализа германского социума и последующей пропаганды превратилась в ненасытного монстра, который насыщался тем, что кормил сам: кормил людей лживыми обещаниями мирового господства после того, как мнимые враги Германии будут ликвидированы, а их земли захвачены. Пристальное внимание было приковано к подросткам и детям. Циничный Геббельс понимал всю важность обработки культурного кода населения и в частности подрастающих поколений. Ориентация на них была важнейшей задачей, потому как Германии для величия очень не хватало живых детей, чтобы делать из них мёртвых солдат.
Изначально работа с подростками велась в шутливой игровой форме, но всё чаще детям стали прививать милитаристские настроения. Геббельс уделял огромное внимание церкви. Специфика работы с церковью базировалась на том, чтобы отбить у неё паству в пользу националистических идей.
Доктор Гёббельс, тотальная война и Зеленский
Этой речью Геббельс хотел воодушевить немецкий народ и поднять в нём боевой дух, что ему блестяще удалось. Йозеф Геббельс, Речь о тотальной войне Йозеф Геббельс считается одним из самых страшных преступников Второй мировой войны. Теоретик Людендорф. Видео Речь Йозефа Геббельса Тотальная война 1943 год загружено на YouTube 26-01-2024. речь Йозефа Геббельса в 1943 году. Йозеф Геббельс. 05:05. Слушать. Скачать MP3. Дневники Йозефа Геббельса июнь-август 1944г ИТК Дашков и К. Вид 1.
Wollt Ihr den totalen Krieg?
Вот примерно что-то такое чревовещал Геббельс в своей знаменитой речи о тотальной войне. Главная» Новости» Выступление геббельса о тотальной войне. Впервые, без купюр и изъятий, представлены тексты дневников Йозефа Геббельса периода ведения тотальной войны.